I’ve heard that terpenes play a role in the effects of cannabis. Can you explain how they contribute to the overall high a person may experience when consuming different strains?
One answer “What role do terpenes play in the effects of cannabis?”
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Terpenes are compounds found in nature that are produced by a wide variety of plants, shrubs, and trees and give off a distinctive smell. Terpenes have been studied and have been found to have many potential health benefits. Not only are they known to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, but they are also known to be responsible for the smell and flavor associated with many types of fruit, herbs, and flowers.
In cannabis, terpenes also play a role in the overall effects of cannabis consumption. Different strains of cannabis will contain different concentrations of terpenes, giving each strain its own unique smell and flavor, as well as its own set of effects. In addition, the effects of cannabis may be affected by the way in which it is consumed; the route of administration, temperature and method of consumption can influence the effects of cannabis terpenes.
One of the most common terpenes found in cannabis is mycrene. Mycrene has a sweet, earthy aroma, reminiscent of cloves or musky. Mycrene is known to provide a calming and relaxing effect, to reduce stress and anxiety, as well as promote deep sleep.
Caryophyllene is another common terpene found in cannabis. It has a spicy, slightly musky aroma similar to black pepper and cloves. Caryophyllene may provide calming and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as the ability to improve focus and alertness.
Humulene is a terpene found in many varieties of cannabis, especially in landrace and heirloom strains. It has a slightly woody and herbal aroma, similar to hops and basil. Humulene may provide a sense of relaxation and mild sedation, as well as the potential to reduce pain and inflammation.
Limonene is another terpene that is found in some medical and recreational strains of cannabis. Limonene has an intense citrus aroma that is similar to lemons, limes, and oranges. Limonene may provide a sense of energy and euphoria, as well as enhanced creativity.
Beta-caryophyllene is another terpene found in cannabis. It has an intense aroma that is said to be similar to cloves, cinnamon, and black pepper. Beta-caryophyllene may provide a sense of relief from physical and emotional stress, as well as the potential to reduce pain and inflammation.
Pinene is the major terpene found in cannabis. It has a woodsy, pine-like aroma, reminiscent of fir needles or juniper. Pinene may provide a mild calming and sedative effect, as well as the potential to reduce fatigue and improve alertness.
Terpenes not only contribute to the aroma, flavor, and effects of cannabis, but can also interact with each other and with other compounds within the cannabis plant to create unique combinations of effects. For example, the combination of mycrene and caryophyllene may provide an enhanced sense of relaxation and stress relief. Similarly, humulene and limonene may combine to provide a sense of energy, euphoria, and creativity. The combination of terpenes within the cannabis plant is known as the “entourage effect” and contributes to the overall effects of consuming different strains of cannabis.
In conclusion, terpenes play a role in the effects of cannabis. Different strains of cannabis may contain different concentrations of terpenes, giving them their own unique set of effects. The combination of terpenes within a strain, known as the “entourage effect” can further influence the effects of cannabis consumption. In addition, the route of administration, temperature, and method of consumption can further influence the effects of terpenes within cannabis.